ProfessorsProfessors of Missouri State UniversityWilliam L. Sandel

William L. Sandel

Missouri State University

H-index: 5

North America-United States

About William L. Sandel

William L. Sandel, With an exceptional h-index of 5 and a recent h-index of 5 (since 2020), a distinguished researcher at Missouri State University, specializes in the field of Perceptions of Use of Force, Policing, Active Shooter Events, Conservation Criminology, Green Criminology.

His recent articles reflect a diverse array of research interests and contributions to the field:

Can a virtual reality training scenario elicit similar stress response as a realistic scenario-based training scenario?

Wait for backup or not? How police officers view their role when responding to an active shooter event

@#% $!: The Impact of Officer Profanity on Civilians’ Perception of What Constitutes Reasonable Use of Force

What Are We Talking About? Definitional Confusion Within Active and Mass Shooting Research

Correlates of the number shot and killed in active shooter events

A scientific examination of the 21-foot rule

William L. Sandel Information

University	Missouri State University
Position	Assistant Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Citations(all)	92
Citations(since 2020)	89
Cited By	23
hIndex(all)	5
hIndex(since 2020)	5
i10Index(all)	4
i10Index(since 2020)	4
Email	Access Email
University Profile Page	Missouri State University
Google Scholar	View Google Scholar Profile

William L. Sandel Skills & Research Interests

Perceptions of Use of Force

Policing

Active Shooter Events

Conservation Criminology

Green Criminology

Top articles of William L. Sandel

Title	Journal	Author(s)	Publication Date
Can a virtual reality training scenario elicit similar stress response as a realistic scenario-based training scenario?	Police Quarterly	M Hunter Martaindale William L Sandel Aaron Duron Matthew J McAllister	2024/3
Wait for backup or not? How police officers view their role when responding to an active shooter event	Journal of Experimental Criminology	M Hunter Martaindale William L Sandel J Pete Blair	2023/10/27
@#% $!: The Impact of Officer Profanity on Civilians’ Perception of What Constitutes Reasonable Use of Force	Police Quarterly	M Hunter Martaindale William L Sandel Aaron Duron J Pete Blair	2023/6
What Are We Talking About? Definitional Confusion Within Active and Mass Shooting Research	Journal of mass violence research	William L Sandel M Hunter Martaindale	2022
Correlates of the number shot and killed in active shooter events	Homicide studies	J Pete Blair William L Sandel M Hunter Martaindale	2021/11
A scientific examination of the 21-foot rule	Police practice and research	William L Sandel M Hunter Martaindale J Pete Blair	2021/3/26